福建小自考统考科目13000英语（专升本）2024年4月自考模拟卷四
自考13000英语（专升本）从2024年4月才开始考试，2024年福建省高等教育自学考试理论课程参考教材目录公布的13000英语（专升本）的参考书目为2012年版英语（二）自学教程——作者为：张敬源、张虹（外语教学与研究出版社），与之前的00015英语（二）使用的是同一本教材。因为自考13000英语（专升本）没有历年真题，因此乐昇学教育出了“福建小自考统考科目13000英语（专升本）2024年4月自考模拟卷四”，供需要参加自考13000英语（专升本）的同学了解难度，答案需要开通乐昇学教育的课程，不单独给，拒绝伸手党。
福建小自考统考科目13000英语（专升本）2024年4月自考模拟卷四
2024年4月高等教育自学考试
英语（专升本）模拟卷
课程代码：13000
1. 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
选择题部分
注意事项:
每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 不能答在试题卷上。
第1部分:阅读判断(第 1——10 题， 每题 1 分， 共 10 分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
Why Is the Native Language Learnt So Well
How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue ,so well? When we compare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete master)r of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most cases, may end up with a faulty and inexact command. What accounts for this difference?
Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behaviour of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favourable of all, namely, the first years of life. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine(绝正的) form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, and right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all the words and expressions which come to him in a fresh, ever bubbling spring. There is no resistance: there is perfect assimilation（同化）．
Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult language student has each week a limited number of hours which he generally shares with others. The child has another advantage: he hears the language in all possible situations, always accompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions. Here there is nothing unnatural, as is often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching(炎热的）heat in January. And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. Again and again, when his attempts at speech are successful, his desires are understood and fulfilled.
Finally, though a child' s¨ teachers" may not have been trained in language teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.
1、Compared with adults learning a foreign language, children learn their native language with ease.
A、Ture
B、False
C、Not Given
2、Adults' knowledge and mental powers hinder(妨碍) their compete mastery of a foreign language.
A、Ture
B、False
C、Not Given
3、The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning.
A、Ture
B、False
C、Not Given
4、Plenty of practice in listening during the first years of life partly ensures children' s success of learning their mother tongue.
A、Ture
B、False
C、Not Given
5、A child learning his native language has the advantage of having private lessons all the year round.
A、Ture
B、False
C、Not Given
6、Gestures and facial expressions may assist a child in mastering his native language.
A、Ture
B、False
C、Not Given
7、The study hours for adult language learners are very short, compared with the children.
A、Ture
B、False
C、Not Given
8、The language practiced on language lessons in schools is often unnatural.
A、Ture
B、False
C、Not Given
9、A child's “teachers” are usually trained in language teaching.
A、Ture
B、False
C、Not Given
10、Different children learn their native languages at sharply different speed.
A、Ture
B、False
C、Not Given
第2部分:阅读选择(第 11——15 题， 每题 2 分， 共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1 个zhui佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
A Good Lesson
After living in Europe for seven years, many parents decided that my family would move to the United States. We all looked forward to this. What would people think of us? For me, I hoped to be the hero of the class.
I was not disappointed. All my class mates admired my experience, and I quickly became well known as “the French guy”. I was very popular for a time. However, I was not interested in many things my class mates did, and it was hard for me to connect with them. I enjoyed listening to classical music, never watched TV, and almost never watched movies.
I did not have a common background with my friends because I grew up in Europe. I had few friends,and fewer good friends. When I look back now, I realize I was a bit of an idiot to many people around me. I kept talking proudly about my experience. And I thought myself better than those around me because I lived in Europe but they didn’t.
I had decided I wanted better friends when my parents said that we were going to move again! I saw this as a perfect chance to ge better friends, where people did not know of my unkind past.
When we moved to California, I did not show off as I had done for five years. I did not tell everyone that I lived in Europe. I still listened to classical music, but I just kept my music to myself. Sure enough, I found that people like someone who is not typical but does not boast about it.
Nothing can replace good friends, and if I had to control my temper and pride, it was well worth it.
11、When I first moved to the US, I was very popular because of my＿ .
A、good apppearance
B、outstanding talents
C、French accent
D、overseas experiences
12、I had few good friends partly because I＿ .
A、looked down upon my class mates
B、liked listening to classical music
C、never went to the movies
D、came from a very rich family
13、The phrase “an idiot”(Line 3,Para 3) most probably means＿ .
A、an actor
B、a cheater
C、a fool
D、a loser
14、When we moved to California, I st opped＿ .
A、boasting about my experience
B、talking about people around me
C、enjoying the classical music alone
D、making friends with my class mates
15、The writer would probably agree that ＿ .
A、good friends like same kind of music
B、friends are more important than anything else
C、similar background is the key to friendship
D、a good friend never loses his/her temper
第3部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第 16——25 题， 每题 1分， 共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：
（1）从第16~20 题后所给的 6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择 1 个正确的段落大意；
（2）从第 21～25 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Easy Ways to Green up Your Life
① Eating meat produces greenhouse gas emissions(排放). If you can’t give up meat completely, you can reduce your consumption or give up beef. Don’t eat out-of-season farm products. They are grown in greenhouses. A lot of energ y goes into heating the greenhouses. And shipping such out-of-season farm products by air from remote places consumes huge amount of energ y, too. Just look for local and in-season foods.
② Spend less time behind the wheel, cycle and walk more, and use public transport more. If you have to drive, the first thing is to choose a car that uses comparatively less fuel. Besides, stick to the speed limit, keep your tires properly filled with air, empty your trunk of heavy items, and accelerate and brake gently.
③ Want to take a vacation trip by plane? Don’t hurry. Think again. Air travel has a big impact on the environment compared with most other forms of travel. You have better choices. Consider having a vacation within driving distance. Of course, taking the train is the best choice.
④ Think about how much"stuff"you own. A big part of emissions are linked to our consumption. To reduce it we need a change in consumption culture, Do we really need all the things we buy? And do we always need the newest one? Getting fewer things and making the ones you own last longer will reduce energ y use.
⑤ Your choices about heating and cooling your home are some of the most important things you can do in terms of cutting your greenhouse gas emissions. Keeping the temperature a little lower in the winter and higher in the summer can make a big difference.
A. Change your shopping habit
B. Drive less if possible
C. Take fewer air trips
D. Use air-conditioning moderately
E. Take fewer vacations
F. Eat less meat and more in-season foods
16. Paragraph1
17. Paragraph2
18. Paragraph3
19. Paragraph4
20. Paragraph5
Easy Ways to Green up Your Life
① Eating meat produces greenhouse gas emissions(排放). If you can’t give up meat completely, you can reduce your consumption or give up beef. Don’t eat out-of-season farm products. They are grown in greenhouses. A lot of energ y goes into heating the greenhouses. And shipping such out-of-season farm products by air from remote places consumes huge amount of energ y, too. Just look for local and in-season foods.
② Spend less time behind the wheel, cycle and walk more, and use public transport more. If you have to drive, the first thing is to choose a car that uses comparatively less fuel. Besides, stick to the speed limit, keep your tires properly filled with air, empty your trunk of heavy items, and accelerate and brake gently.
③ Want to take a vacation trip by plane? Don’t hurry. Think again. Air travel has a big impact on the environment compared with most other forms of travel. You have better choices. Consider having a vacation within driving distance. Of course, taking the train is the best choice.
④ Think about how much"stuff"you own. A big part of emissions are linked to our consumption. To reduce it we need a change in consumption culture, Do we really need all the things we buy? And do we always need the newest one? Getting fewer things and making the ones you own last longer will reduce energ y use.
⑤ Your choices about heating and cooling your home are some of the most important things you can do in terms of cutting your greenhouse gas emissions. Keeping the temperature a little lower in the winter and higher in the summer can make a big difference.
A. from his car trunk
B. your room temperature
C. for a vacation trip
D. increase greenhouse gas production
E. reduce energ y use
F. your water consumption
Eating beef can______ .
第4部分:填句补文(第 26——30 题， 每题 2 分， 共 10 分)
下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
How to Talk to a Doctor
It's one of the saddest situations in modern medicine: The average doctor's appointment lasts 15 minutes or less. ___26___That doesn't leave much time for chatting about the weather or your mood.
What you don't realize —but what I see very clearly as a doctor -is that what the patient says is more important than ever. ___27___ They can also make it much harder for me to figure out what's wrong with you.
Medical schools teach a specific way to conduct an office visit. Part one is the complaint. ___28___ Part two is the physical exam. And part three is when the doctor gives you a diagnosis and prescribes tests or a treatment Chances are, you focus on part three, but the patients who receive the best care are those who master part one. The key is to describe in detail what you've been feeling-not just “bad,” but what kind of bad, for how long, and after what kind of activity.
___29___ Even though I've been a doctor for many years, I tend to be a little ervous when I'm the one sitting on the exam table. If I haven't prepared, I lose track of the details I intended to share ___30___ When the doctor asks you questions, you can be more specific, and the diagnosis and treatment will be more accurate. And there may be a few minutes left over for a little pleasant conversation!
A. No wonder you feel rushed.
B. Of course, that's easier said than done.
C. It is wise to see a doctor with your friend.
D. It is also called the description of your problem.
E. So I take a few minutes to write down some crucial details.
F. In fact, your descriptions can help me give you great care.
第5部分:填词补文(第 31——40 题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
Talking Counts!
Most words in a child's vocabulary comefrom everyday encounters with language. Children ___31___ up language from books, media, and conversations.
You can increase your child'svocabulary and ___32___ knowledge by having conversations with them. With babies, you can talk to them about what you're doing so they can begin to ___33___ words withconcepts. As your baby begins to speak, start asking, "What's that? when ___34___ to objects or pictures. Elaborate on their ___35___ answers as a way to have them listening to more words. Yes, that is a banana! It's ___36___ and s mooth."
With young children, you can talkabout the things you see in your ___37___ ontrips around town,or on television. Theseconversations help build a child's ___38___ of his world. When reading, pause to ask questions on the story, Ask, "Why do you think he did that?" or What do you think is going to happen ___39___ .?" Tell your children stories from your own life, or about the day they were ___40___ . This helps develop their personal andcultural identity.
A. link
B. simple
C. secondly
D. neighborhood
E.yellow
F. build
G. understanding
H. pointing
I.pick
J.born
K. background
L.next
第6部分:完形补文(第 41——50 题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Body Image
Many people are not satisfied (satisfy) with their body images. They are 41. ______ (encourage) to have plastic surgeries(整形手术), diet plans, or diet pills. However, to build a positive body image 42. ______ (require)a balanced diet and a 43. ______ (health) lifestyl. On our daily life, to eat more fruits and 44. ______ (vegetable) than meat will help us keep fit, and the best way to keep ourselves in shape is to do some vigorous exercise every day.
Besides, a correct attitude is 45. ______ (equal) important. We should not feel 46. ______ (embarrass) about our bodies. We should not believe our body is a shame of personal 47. ______ (fail). Wedo not need to beas 48. ______ (attract)as everyone else. Instead, we should love ourselves rather than desire for 49______ (possible) standards. We should have a real and clear understanding of our body parts, and appreciate our body for the way it is. In this way, we will fecl 50. ______ (comfort) and confident.
第7部分:短文写作(第 51 题,30 分)
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
某英文报社正在举办题为Green Transportation的征文活动,请你根据下述写 作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。
•你怎样理解绿色出行
•你会选择哪种绿色方式
•给出理由
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