福建小自考统考科目13000英语（专升本）2024年4月自考模拟卷二
自考13000英语（专升本）从2024年4月才开始考试，2024年福建省高等教育自学考试理论课程参考教材目录公布的13000英语（专升本）的参考书目为2012年版英语（二）自学教程——作者为：张敬源、张虹（外语教学与研究出版社），与之前的00015英语（二）使用的是同一本教材。因为自考13000英语（专升本）没有历年真题，因此乐昇学教育出了“福建小自考统考科目13000英语（专升本）2024年4月自考模拟卷二”，供需要参加自考13000英语（专升本）的同学了解难度，答案需要开通乐昇学教育的课程，不单独给，拒绝伸手党。
福建小自考统考科目13000英语（专升本）2024年4月自考模拟卷二
2024年4月高等教育自学考试
英语（专升本）模拟卷
课程代码：13000
1. 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
选择题部分
注意事项:
每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 不能答在试题卷上。
第1部分:阅读判断(第 1——10 题， 每题 1 分， 共 10 分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
They Say Ireland 's the Best
Ireland is the best place in the world to live for 2005, according to a life quality ranking(排名) that appeared in Britain's Economist magazine last week.
The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being.
The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, gender(性别 )equality as well as what the magazine calls“freedom, family and community life”.
Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion(拥挤), gender inequality，and the high cost of living, Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.
That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which mana ged 8.07. Zimbabwe troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest(zhui差的),picking up only 3.89 points.
“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued,” the report said，“some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact. ”
“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as stable family and community life.”
The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, and that its findings would have their critics.
No. 2 on the list is Switzerland. The other nations in the t op 10 are Norway, Luxembourg, Sweden, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark and Spain.
The UK is positioned at No 29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey. China was in the lower half of the league at 60th.
1、For 2, 005 years, Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.
A、Ture
B、False
C、Not Given
2、Level of education is a measure of life quality.
A、Ture
B、False
C、Not Given
3、Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.
A、Ture
B、False
C、Not Given
4、Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.
A、Ture
B、False
C、Not Given
5、Breakdown in family values does not affect the happiness level.
A、Ture
B、False
C、Not Given
6、Ireland is positioned at No. 1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.
A、Ture
B、False
C、Not Given
7、Modernization does not necessarily contribute to high quality of life.
A、Ture
B、False
C、Not Given
8、Many people criticize the magazine s survey on life quality.
A、Ture
B、False
C、Not Given
9、To measure life quality is easy.
A、Ture
B、False
C、Not Given
10、The United States of America is among the t op 10 countries.
A、Ture
B、False
C、Not Given
第2部分:阅读选择(第 11——15 题， 每题 2 分， 共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1 个zhui佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Electricity
The modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights, radio, televisions, and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure, people grope about in flickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food spoils in silent refrigerators. Yet, people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago. Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field. for millions of years. Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit humanity.
All living cells send out tiny pulses of electricity. As the heart beats, it sends out pulses of record, they form an electrocardiogram, which a doctor can study to determine how well the heart is working. The brain, too, sends out brain waves of electricity, which can be recorded in an electroencephalogram. The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely s mall-often so s mall that sensitive instruments are needed to record them. But in some animals ,certain muscle cells have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as muscle cells at all. When large numbers of these cells are linked together, the effects can be astonishing.
The electric eel is an amazing storage battery. It can send a jolt of as much as eight hundred volts of electricity through the water in which it lives. ( An electric house current is only one hundredtwenty volts. ) As many as four fifths of all the cells in the electric eel' s body are specialized for generating electricity, and the strength of the shock it can deliver corresponds roughly to the length of its body.
11、What is the main idea of the passage?
A、Electric eels are potentially dangerous.
B、Biolog y and electricity appear to be closely related.
C、People would be at a loss without electricity.
D、Scientists still have much to discover about electricity.
12、The author mentions all of the following as results of a blackout EXCEPT
A、refrigerated food item may go bad
B、traffic lights do not work
C、people must rely on candlelight
D、elevators and escalators do not function
13、Why does the author mention electric eels?
A、To warn the reader to stay away from them.
B、To compare their voltage to that used in houses.
C、To give an example of a living electrical generator.
D、To describe a new source of electrical power.
14、How many volts of electricity can an electric eel emit?
A、800
B、600
C、200
D、120
15、It can be inferred from the passage that the longer an eel is the____.
A、more beneficial it will be to science
B、more powerful its electrical charge will be
C、easier it will be to find
D、tougher it will be to eat
第3部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第 16——25 题， 每题 1分， 共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：
（1）从第16~20 题后所给的 6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择 1 个正确的段落大意；
（2）从第 21～25 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Ancient Greek Values
① Ancient Greek civilization has greatly helped the building of today's society.Many countries now still base their laws and ethics（伦理）on the teachings and doings of ancient Greeks. In everyday life, ancient Greeks valued loyalty, glory,intelligence and hospitality（好客）．These may seem simple values, but they did effectively shape ancient Greece into a most referenced culture in history.
② During ancient Greece, men were required to go to school and learn. Boys were taught at home until they were 6 years old and then sent off to school. Ancient Greek schools featured a structure that had boys in school from the age of six until fourteen and then an optional additional four years. The boys were trained in arts and in citizen training. Citizen training prepared Greek boys for two aspects of adult life, which were peace and war.
③ Glory for young men in ancient.Greece was the same as fame to young people today. Stories of war glories and battles were handed down to young men so that they desired to make their names along with the victory of a battle.
④ Helping your fellow man was an important aspect of life in ancient Greece. Ancient Greeks were kind and generous. They offered food, shelter and protection to travelers without question. They believed that helping others was their brotherly duty.
⑤ Loyalty is perhaps the most important value of ancient Greek civilization. It was stressed in everything the Greeks did. They believed in loyalty to the family, the community and most importantly to the gods. The gods of ancient Greece often sent tests to citizens. Keeping faith through the tests was a sign of loyalty and belief.
Task I
A. Education in ancient Greece
B. Friendliness of ancient Greeks
C. Wars in ancient Greece
D. Impact of ancient Greek values
E. Top value of ancient Greeks
F. Sense of honor of ancient Greeks
16. Paragraph1
17. Paragraph2
18. Paragraph3
19. Paragraph4
20. Paragraph5
Ancient Greek Values
① Ancient Greek civilization has greatly helped the building of today's society.Many countries now still base their laws and ethics（伦理）on the teachings and doings of ancient Greeks. In everyday life, ancient Greeks valued loyalty, glory,intelligence and hospitality（好客）．These may seem simple values, but they did effectively shape ancient Greece into a most referenced culture in history.
② During ancient Greece, men were required to go to school and learn. Boys were taught at home until they were 6 years old and then sent off to school. Ancient Greek schools featured a structure that had boys in school from the age of six until fourteen and then an optional additional four years. The boys were trained in arts and in citizen training. Citizen training prepared Greek boys for two aspects of adult life, which were peace and war.
③ Glory for young men in ancient.Greece was the same as fame to young people today. Stories of war glories and battles were handed down to young men so that they desired to make their names along with the victory of a battle.
④ Helping your fellow man was an important aspect of life in ancient Greece. Ancient Greeks were kind and generous. They offered food, shelter and protection to travelers without question. They believed that helping others was their brotherly duty.
⑤ Loyalty is perhaps the most important value of ancient Greek civilization. It was stressed in everything the Greeks did. They believed in loyalty to the family, the community and most importantly to the gods. The gods of ancient Greece often sent tests to citizens. Keeping faith through the tests was a sign of loyalty and belief.
Task 2
A. to go to school
B. in many countries
C. to achieve honor
D. in whatever they did
E. to study law
F. to help others
Ancient Greek values are held&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp;
第4部分:填句补文(第 26——30 题， 每题 2 分， 共 10 分)
下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Power of Positive Thinking
Human emotion is one of those factors that cannot be defined exactly. The reason is that it is quite uncertain. We cannot change the feelings that are roused when we experience different things.___26___
Some people forget that they are in control. They make their choices based on their emotions. They experience failure and loss and let their emotions rule their decisions. They arc trapped in their sadness and thus, experience more failure.
Some people say they need a lucky break to recover from their failures.___27___.They need to get over their failures on their own. But how do they do that? The answer is: positive thinking.
People often fail to realize the power of positive thinking. ___28___They fail to realize that they only need to overcome their fears in order to truly succeed in life. They just have too much pride and are blinded of their own shortcomings.
The power of positive thinking lies in belief.___29___ You make the decisions that affect you life. You may not be able to change your environment, but you are able to change the way you react to it.
The power of positive thinking lies beyond false courage. You need to take another look at the world around you. ___30___You can't rest on your success, or foolish pride will cause you to make wrong decisions.
A. They fail to realize that their worst enemy lies within themselves.
B. However, we must always remember that we can control our reactions.
C. You can't just take a look at your failures, or you will lose hope.
D. We can benefit a lot from positive thinking.
E. However, life rarely gives people a break.
F. You need to believe that you are in control.
第5部分:填词补文(第 31——40 题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
Planting Potatoes
When I was a boy had several gardens around our old house. The largest one of all was used just for growing potatoes.
I can still remember those potato planting days. All the family ___31 ___ helped. After my
Dad had ___32 ___ the soil, my Mom, brothers, and I went to work. It was my ___33 ___to drop the little seed potatoes In the ___34 ___ while my Mom dropped handfuls of fertilizer beside them. My brothers then covered them all with the ___35 ___ turned earth.
For months ___36 ___ I would glance over at the garden while I played outside and wonder what was going on underneath the ___ 37 ___ . When the harvest time came I was amazed at the huge size of the potatoes my Dad ___38 ___out of the soil. Those little seed potatoes had grown into big potatoes. They would be turned into meal after meal of ___39 ___ food. They would keep the ___40 ___ family well fed throughout the whole year. It truly was a miracle.
A. true
B. ground
C. members
D. job
E. delicious
F. prepared
G. rows
H. afterward
I. freshly
J. entire
K. tools
L. pulled
第6部分:完形补文(第 41——50 题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Keeping Friendship Alive
It's so easy to take good fiends(friend) for granted. Like a ___41 ___ (comfort)pair of gloves, old friends wear well. But friendships that suffer from busyness and ___42 ___ (familiar)cant afford to be neglected too long. They need to be ___43 ___ (renew). If you want and need to keep true friendship alive and ___44 ___ (health), please consider and think over a list of the most important qualities. ___ 45 ___ (Probable)it will help you to understand why you and your best friend haven't ___46 ___ (call)up for ages, why you're getting embarrassed while ___47 ___ (be)asked Whom are you ___48 ___ (go)to have fun with this weekend? You may neglect your intimate friends from time to time, but if you fail to cultivate these ___49 ___ (virtue)-loyalty, forgiveness, dedication(奉献), and ___50 ___ (honest)-you can’t expect to keep true friends.
第7部分:短文写作(第 51 题,30 分)
请根据所提供材科中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务·将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上． 假设你暑假参加了你所在社区组织的义工(volunteer)活动。请给你的美田朋友Tom写一封英文电子邮件，与他分（fen）享你的感想，
内容包括：
●你做了什么义工工作
●你认为做义工的意义是什么
请以Li Ke署名．
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