福建小自考统考科目13000英语（专升本）2024年4月自考模拟卷三
自考13000英语（专升本）从2024年4月才开始考试，2024年福建省高等教育自学考试理论课程参考教材目录公布的13000英语（专升本）的参考书目为2012年版英语（二）自学教程——作者为：张敬源、张虹（外语教学与研究出版社），与之前的00015英语（二）使用的是同一本教材。因为自考13000英语（专升本）没有历年真题，因此乐昇学教育出了“福建小自考统考科目13000英语（专升本）2024年4月自考模拟卷三”，供需要参加自考13000英语（专升本）的同学了解难度，答案需要开通乐昇学教育的课程，不单独给，拒绝伸手党。
福建小自考统考科目13000英语（专升本）2024年4月自考模拟卷三
2024年4月高等教育自学考试
英语（专升本）模拟卷
课程代码：13000
1. 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
选择题部分
注意事项:
每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 不能答在试题卷上。
第1部分:阅读判断(第 1——10 题， 每题 1 分， 共 10 分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
The Workers' role in Mana gement
Traditionally, it has been the workers' role to work and mana gement’s role to mana ge. Mana gers have planned and directed the firm's operations with little thought to consulting(咨询)the labor force . Mana gers have rarely felt compelled(被迫)to ob tain the workers' opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees. At most, companies have provided“suggestion boxes "in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures. In recent years, however, many mana gement specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of labor-they play a vital role in the company and may be able to make significant contributions to its mana gement. Furthermore, major company decisions greatly affect workers and their dependents. This is particularly true of plant closings, which may put thousands on the unemployment lines Should workers play a stronger role in mana gement?
Workers should have a role in mana gement. At the very least the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions． A common complaint among rank－and－file workers（普通工人) is the lack of information about company policies and actions. Between 1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims（受害者） of plant closings and permanent layoffs（解雇）,often with no warning. At least 90 days notice ought to be given in such instances so that workers have time to adjust. Mana gement should consult workers before closing a plant because the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions(让步) that will help keep the plant operating.
It should become a general practice to include workers in some mana gerial(管理的)decision making. There ought to be representatives(代表)of the workers on the firms board of directors or other major policy-making groups. If rank-and-file workers are given a voice in the planning and mana gement of the work flow, they will help to make improvements, their morale(士气)will rise，and their productivity will increase. As a further incentive(激励)they must be given a share in the company’s profits. This can be done through employee stock-ownership plans, bonuses(奖金), or rewards for efficiency and productivity. Finally, when a plant can no longer operate at a profit, the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase(购买)the plant and run it themselves.
1、Traditional workers showed no interest in mana gement.
A、Ture
B、False
C、Not Given
2、"Suggestion box "is one of the many ways for workers to engage in mana gement.
A、Ture
B、False
C、Not Given
3、Since policy decisions are business secrets of a firm, workers should not be informed of them.
A、Ture
B、False
C、Not Given
4、Before closing, a plant should put up a notice and keep it for 90 days.
A、Ture
B、False
C、Not Given
5、Companies should tell their major policy decisions to the workers.
A、Ture
B、False
C、Not Given
6、The workers'participation(参与)in mana gement might save a plant from closing down.
A、Ture
B、False
C、Not Given
7、Board of directors is the major policymaking group in many companies.
A、Ture
B、False
C、Not Given
8、One of the advantages of involving workers in making a decision is that the interpersonal relationship between workers and mana gers can be improved
A、Ture
B、False
C、Not Given
9、An efficient and productive worker should be rewarded with anything but shares in the company’s profits.
A、Ture
B、False
C、Not Given
10、Workers should be allowed to buy the plant if it cannot make a proft anymore.
A、Ture
B、False
C、Not Given
第2部分:阅读选择(第 11——15 题， 每题 2 分， 共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1 个zhui佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Just Introduce Yourself
It’s so easy to walk into your first job and feel like a stranger in a strange land. But you don’t have to stay that way, and you shouldn’t.
You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself. Just a handshake will do. Ask the supervisor who hired you to introduce you around a bit. That’s the best way to make contacts. Then you’ll know what to do and say when you meet these people again.
Don’t do what my friend Sue did at her first job at Entertainment Weekly. “That is one of my biggest regrets: I hardly talked to anyone at all when I was there. I was scared and just thought people would talk to me first. For a long time, I was hung up on the thought that if someone was older, I respected them automatically. And even if someone started on Monday, and I started Tuesday, I just felt they had more experience. In the area I worked for four months, I hardly spoke to these people,” she said.
“Of course, now I realize that was the most stupid thing. If I could do that again, I’d remember that it’s so important not to feel shy about introducing yourself. It’s not like you have to be very bold, ready to take over the place. Just introduce yourself and ask if there is anything you can do for them. That breaks the ice.”
Sue believes that if she had introduced herself around a bit, there would be just no telling what other opportunities or what other acquaintances she might have now. Not that she regrets where she is now at all. But had she talked to more people at her first job,“maybe it would have helped me get somewhere sooner,” she said.
11、How do people usually feel when meeting people at their first job?
A、Shy
B、Puzzled
C、Curious
D、Excited
12、When Sue started her first job, she＿.
A、introduced herself around
B、asked her supervisor for help
C、shook hands with colleagues
D、waited for others to talk to her
13、“I was hung up on the thought” in Paragraph 3 probably means “I ＿”
A、believed
B、guessed
C、learned
D、admitted
14、What did Sue suggest we do at our first job?
A、Seize every possible opportunity
B、Get ready to take over the place
C、Make active contacts with others
D、Stay humble before the older staff
15、In talking about her first job experience, Sue expressed a sense of ＿.
A、relief
B、regret
C、failure
D、longing
第3部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第 16——25 题， 每题 1分， 共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：
（1）从第16~20 题后所给的 6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择 1 个正确的段落大意；
（2）从第 21～25 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Hawaii, the Aloha State
Hawaii is sometimes called “the Aloha State. ” Aloha is a word in the Hawaiian language meaning love and peace. It is often used as a way to say“hello”or“goodbye” Hawaii is like the word aloha, because it is a state that has two viewpoints: it remembers its history and looks toward the future.
Hawaii is a U. S. state made up of a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean. It is made up of eight large islands and over 100 other s maller islands. It is the only state that is not in North America. The islands were formed by volcanoes that erupted(爆发)and rose above the ocean. There are still active volcanoes in Hawaii.
Because of its location, Hawaii has a tropical climate. It is warm, but usually not hot, all year long， Rarely does the temperature drop below60 degrees Fahrenheit（华氏温度）, although it may occasionally snow at the t op of some of the mountains.
Once called the Sandwich Islands by Europeans, Hawaii is thought to have been settled by ancient sailors from other islands in the Pacific. The British explorer Captain Cook was thought to be the first European to find the islands in 1778. Because of its location, Hawaii became a frequent st op for European traders and ships. Hawaii was an independent country before it became part of the United States in 1893. It was governed by either a king or a queen. It is one of the only four U.S. states to have been a country before statehood. It was admitted into the Union in 1959 as the 50th state.
Today Hawaii is important as a vacation destination. Each year over 6 million people visit Hawaii to enjoy the beaches, the beautiful ocean, and the historical Hawaiian culture. Come and visit Hawaii. You are sure to love it!
Task 1
A. Mild climate
B. Local customs
C. Tourist attraction
D. Long history
E. Meaning of Aloha
F. Geographic features
16. Paragraph1
17. Paragraph2
18. Paragraph3
19. Paragraph4
20. Paragraph5
Hawaii, the Aloha State
Hawaii is sometimes called “the Aloha State. ” Aloha is a word in the Hawaiian language meaning love and peace. It is often used as a way to say“hello”or“goodbye” Hawaii is like the word aloha, because it is a state that has two viewpoints: it remembers its history and looks toward the future.
Hawaii is a U. S. state made up of a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean. It is made up of eight large islands and over 100 other s maller islands. It is the only state that is not in North America. The islands were formed by volcanoes that erupted(爆发)and rose above the ocean. There are still active volcanoes in Hawaii.
Because of its location, Hawaii has a tropical climate. It is warm, but usually not hot, all year long， Rarely does the temperature drop below60 degrees Fahrenheit（华氏温度）, although it may occasionally snow at the t op of some of the mountains.
Once called the Sandwich Islands by Europeans, Hawaii is thought to have been settled by ancient sailors from other islands in the Pacific. The British explorer Captain Cook was thought to be the first European to find the islands in 1778. Because of its location, Hawaii became a frequent st op for European traders and ships. Hawaii was an independent country before it became part of the United States in 1893. It was governed by either a king or a queen. It is one of the only four U.S. states to have been a country before statehood. It was admitted into the Union in 1959 as the 50th state.
Today Hawaii is important as a vacation destination. Each year over 6 million people visit Hawaii to enjoy the beaches, the beautiful ocean, and the historical Hawaiian culture. Come and visit Hawaii. You are sure to love it!
Task2
A. European explorers
B. mountain peak
C. its scenery and culture
D. volcanic eruptions
E. a way of greeting
F. a king or a queen
Hawaii used to be ruled by ______.
第4部分:填句补文(第 26——30 题， 每题 2 分， 共 10 分)
下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
My Major Problem
Decision-making is sonething l struggle with.In fact,l’d rather have someone else make decisions for me.
As I sat in a crowded information session (咨询会）at a college last summer，I was again faced with the pressure of making a decision. ___26___ He then asked each of us to give our intended major.l looked at my mother with panic.
“A major ?” l said.”l can’t ever decide what sock to wear to school!"
l wanted to say I was undecided, But as my turn to speak approached,my confidence decreased. ___27___I watched the girl in front of me. She was searching for some obscure (鲜为人知的) major.l realized l could’t just say undecided. So, when my turn came, I uneasily said, “l want to major in business," I could feel “liar” written all over my face.
___28___I felt ashamed. “Why could’t l have said that?”l thought.The admissions adviser even said that a lot of people are uncertain. That is why students have to decide until the end of the second year.
I have no idea what l want to do with my life. All l know is that l don't want to do anything that involves blood. ___29___This isn’t really narrowing it down, l’ve been told many people start college with one major, and graduate with a degree in something totally different.
After my experience at the information session, l’ve learned not to be afraid of saying l’m “undecided." l know now that I am not the only one uncerfain about future studies, I’m still experiencing a "major" problem. ___30___
A. Everything before me had declared a major.
B. So l’ve narrowed my list down to anything but medicine.
C. The admissions officer asked us to introduce ourselves briefly.
D. In the end, only one brave person said she was undecided.
E. Admissions advisors help you to make decisions.
F. However, l’m confident l’ll find a solution.
第5部分:填词补文(第 31——40 题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
Meet Famous People in London
Many people like to see famous people. But famous people don't___31___like to be looked at. At least, they don't like to be looked at all day every day! However, there is one___32___in England where you can look at lots of famous people every day. That is Madame Tussaud's, the most popular___33___attraction in London.
On most days of the year, ___34___of visitors can be seen outside Madame Tussaud's. They want to___35___in and see some of the most famous people in the world. If you like, you can___36___to those film stars, sports stars or politicians in Madame Tussaud's, but they won't___37___anything to you, because they can't! Madame Tussaud's is a waxworks（蜡像馆），and the "famous people" in the building are made out of wax. But, this doesn't___38___to be a problem. Ordinary people like looking at___39___people, even if they are only___40___.It's better than nothing!
A. seem
B. give
C. place
D. talk
E. statues
F. tourist
G.extraordinary
H. lines
I. get
J.rarely
K. say
L. usually
第6部分:完形补文(第 41——50 题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
What Makes Us Different
The reason Earth differs (differ) from all the other ___41 ___ (planet)in the universe is because of you and me. At first, we were living in caves, the came the ice age, then the meltdown, and ___42 ___ (final), what we are today. We and Earth as a whole have changed so much. The only thing that hasn’t changed is our greed and ___43 ___ (jealous).
While we were in caves, we fought for food. While we were living on the ice,we fought for ___44 ___ (warm), clothing, and food. Now, we are ___45 ___ (fight) over land. Why do we fight for land that was never in our ___46 ___ (possess)? Wars, big or s mall, take place every day. Earth is a single nation. All the land masses on it belong to the planet, not to us. Everyone is the same, regardless of race, gender, or religion. We are all deserve to be ___47 ___ (treat)equally. We are all also unique, but that doesn’t make us any ___48 ___ (little) human than the next person.
If we can start by ___49 ___ (pay) a compliment(赞美) to a different person each day, our world will be ___50 ___ (friendly) to live in. If we at least help one person in need and let room for love to grow in our hearts, the world will be a better place.
第7部分:短文写作(第 51 题,30 分)
某英语学习报征集一篇题为“My Favorite Chinese Festival”的稿件。
请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征,
内容包括:
你zhui喜爱的中国节日是什么？
你为什么喜欢这个节日？
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