1981年考研英语一真题及参考答案
1981年考研英语一真题及参考答案
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1981年考研英语一真题及参考答案
Section I Structure and Vocabulary（字数所限，部分省略，具体详询小乐老师，电话/微信：a18030089296）
In each question, decide which of the&n bsp;five&n bsp;choices given would&n bsp;most suitably&n bsp;complete the sentence. Circle the letter before your choice. Only one choice is to be circled&n bsp;(14&n bsp;points)
EXAMPLE:
The guests said that they wouldn’t mind&n bsp;________.
[A] to have a little light music
[B] having a little light music
[C] have a little light music
[D] if they have a little light music
[E] that they have a little light music
ANSWER: [B]
1. She has been working in this factory ________.
[A] after 1968
[B] in 1968
[C] since 1968
[D] for 1968
[E] until 1968
2. We can’t understand why he avoided ________&n bsp;to us.
[A] to speak
[B] speech
[C] having spoken
[D] speaking
[E] to have spoken
3. I am interested in ________&n bsp;you have told me.
[A] which
[B] all that
[C] all what
[D] that
[E] everything of which
4. It is because she is too inexperienced ________&n bsp;she does not know how to deal with the situation.
[A] so
[B] that
[C] so that
[D] therefore
[E] that is why
5. He was afraid he would have to ________&n bsp;her invitation to the party.
[A] refute
[B] refuse
[C] return
[D] ignore
[E] decline
Section II Error-detection
Each question consists of a sentence with five&n bsp;underlined parts (words or phrases). These parts are labeled [A], [B], [C], [D] and [E]. Choose the part of the sentence that is incorrect&n bsp;and circle the letter of your choice.&n bsp;Only one choice is to be marked.&n bsp;(8 points)
（字数所限，此处省略，具体详询小乐老师，电话/微信：a18030089296）
Section III Sentence Making
Combine the given words and phrases into sentences. (4 points)
EXAMPLE:
His sons / he / their grandmother / to see / just before his last birthday / take
ANSWER:
Just before his last birthday he took his sons to see their grandmother.
23. last month / in Europe / travel / she / since
24. the decision / as final / frankly / should / not consider
25. to the stranger / talk / there / stand / a while ago / he
26. this kind of / can / get used to / I / never / food / eat
Section IV Verb Forms（字数所限，部分省略，具体详询小乐老师，电话/微信：a18030089296）
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the verb given in parentheses. (14&n bsp;points)
EXAMPLE:
“Those,”&n bsp;he said, ________ (point)&n bsp;to the books ________ (pile)&n bsp;on the desk, “________ (need)&n bsp;over there now.”
ANSWER: pointing; piled; are needed
Thousands of years ________ (pass)&n bsp;since then; but people still ________ (like)&n bsp;________ (tell)&n bsp;the story of Leonidas and the brave three hundred who ________ (dedicate)&n bsp;their lives to their country.
ANSWER: have passed; like; to tell; dedicated
27. The public demanded that the prices ________ (reduce).
28. With the guide ________ (lead)&n bsp;the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.
29. I need that book badly. If you go to the bookshop this afternoon, please remember ________ (buy)&n bsp;a copy for me.
30. ________ (arrive)&n bsp;home at daybreak, he felt dead tired. He ________ (work)&n bsp;all night.
Fill in the blanks with proper words (10 points)
In recent years television has become the most popular form of entertainment. It does not look as if it will be &n bsp;popular in the world of the future. In fact it looks as if television will become more popular than ever. New systems of television have been made possible &n bsp;the discovery of the laser. A laser is a beam of light that has many strange qualities. By using a laser, it is possible to throw every large and very clear television pictures on &n bsp;a screen. These pictures may be as large as three meters . Many people could watch this kind of television together.
Laser beams have also made very thin television sets . These sets can be hung on the wall of a room like a large picture. Another development in the future will be three dimensional television; the picture will look more ‘real’&n bsp;&n bsp;it will have depth as well as height and length.
In the near future you will be able to buy your favourite television programmes already &n bsp;on tapes. They will be like the tapes &n bsp;are used in s mall cassette tape recorders today. You will also be able to record television programmes and play them &n bsp;later. The laser beam will make &n bsp;possible.
Section VI Chinese-English Translation
Translate the following into English. (10&n bsp;points)
48. 这门课我们越学越喜欢。
49. 这家工厂只能供应我们所需要的百分之三十。
50. 他们一直谈到入睡。
51. 许多人以为电是燃料，但事实上并非如此。
52. 我国的社会主义现代化是一项我们必(bi)须努力完成的任务。
Section VII English-Chinese Translation（字数所限，部分省略，具体详询小乐老师，电话/微信：a18030089296）
Choose one of&n bsp;the following three passages and translate it into Chinese. (40&n bsp;points)
(1)
The United Kingdom is a monarchical (君主政体的) State. It is one of the independent members&n bsp;of the Commonwealth (the Queen is recognized as head of the Commonwealth), and a member of the European Community.
The origins and traditions of the United Kingdom are to be found in each of the four parts that make up the country: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England was united as a kingdom a thousand years ago, and Wales became part of the kingdom during the middle ages. The thrones (王位) of England and Scotland were united in 1603, and in 1707 legislation passed in the two countries provided for the establishment of a single Parliament of Great Britain with supreme authority both in England and Wales and in Scotland. Ireland had had links with the kingdom of England since the thirteenth century, and in 1800 the creation of the United Kingdom was completed by a union joining the Irish Parliament to that of Great Britain. In 1922 Southern Ireland (now the Irish Republic) became a self-governing country. The six counties of Northern Ireland had in 1920 been given their own subordinate Parliament, and voted to remain within the United Kingdom.
The United Kingdom Parliament at Westminster&n bsp;in London — with an elected chamber comprising members&n bsp;from English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Ireland constituencies (选举区) — therefore represents people sharing very varied backgrounds and traditions. It has ultimate authority for government and law-making, but administrative arrangements have developed in such a way as to take account of the particular needs of different areas.
England and Wales on the one hand and Scotland on the other have different systems of law, different court systems, different education systems, different systems of local government and, for most domestic matters, different government departments.
1981年考研英语一真题及参考答案
Section I:&n bsp;Structure and Vocabulary&n bsp;(14 points)
1. [C] | 2. [D] | 3. [B] | 4. [B] | 5. [E] |
6. [D] | 7. [C] | 8. [E] | 9. [B] | 10. [D] |
11. [B] | 12. [E] | 13. [E] | 14. [A] |
Section II: Error-detection&n bsp;(8 points)
15. [C] | 16. [B] | 17. [E] | 18. [C] | 19. [C] |
20. [B] | 21. [E] | 22. [B] |
Section III: Sentence Making (4 points)
23. She has been travelling in Europe since last month. |
24. Frankly, the decision should not be considered as final. |
25. He stood there talking to the stranger a while ago. / Standing there, he talked to the stranger a while ago. |
26. I can never get used to eating this kind of food |
Section IV: Verb Forms (14points)
27. be reduced | 28. leading |
29. to buy | 30. Arriving, had been working |
31. Exhausted | 32. is being repaired |
33. has been made, are still considering | 34. Having met |
35. go, will have used | 36. to have been destroyed |
37. will be going |
Section V: Cloze Test&n bsp;(10 points)
38. less | 39. by |
40. to | 41. by |
42. possible | 43. because |
44. recorded | 45. that / which |
46. back | 47. this |
Section VI:&n bsp;Chinese-English Translation (10 points)
48. The more I study the subject, the more I like it.
49. The factory can only supply thirty percent of what we need.
50. They did not st op talking until they fell asleep.
51. Many people think that electricity is a fuel; but, as a matter of fact, it is not.
52. The socialist modernization of our country is an important task that we must strive to fulfill.
Section VIII: English-Chinese Translation (40 points)
(1)
联合王国是一个君主政体的国(guo)家。它是英联邦内独立的国(guo)家之一（女王被承认是英联邦的首（shou）脑），也是欧洲共同体的成员国。
联合王国的起源和传统可从组成它的四个部分——英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰——的各个部分找到。英格兰在一千年前统一为一个王国，威尔士则于中世纪时成为这王国的一个组成部分。一六〇三年，英格兰与苏格兰的王位合而为一；一七〇七年两国通过立法，规定设立一个单一的、在英格兰和威尔士以及在苏格兰均享有zhui高权力的大不列颠国会。爱尔兰与英格兰王国自十三世纪起已有联系；一八〇〇年由于爱尔兰国会并入大不列颠国会，联合王国的创建便告完成。一九二二年，南爱尔兰（现在的爱尔兰共(gong)和国）成为一个自主的国(guo)家。北爱尔兰的六个郡已于一九二〇年被授权成立自己的、在联合王国国会之下的议会，并投票表决留在联合王国内。
在伦敦威斯敏斯特的联合王国国会——它有一个选举出来的、由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰各地选区所产生的议员组成的议院——因此代表具有十分不同的背景和传统的人民。它具有zhui高的政(zheng)府权力和立法权，但在行政管理方面已作出了安排以照顾不同地区的特殊需要。
英格兰和威尔士以及苏格兰两者各有不同的法律制度，不同的法（fa）院系统，不同的教育制度，不同的地方政(zheng)府制度，并且设有不同的政(zheng)府部门来处理大部分的内部事务。
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