1980年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题及答案
1980年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题及答案
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1980年考研英语一真题及参考答案.pdf.zip（此文件为完整版的真题及答案，解压码关注上图的微信公众号获取！！！）
在所给的介词中选择一个适当的填入空白：（本大题共5分，每题2分）（注意：各题只能填写一个答案，多填答案不得分）
to, at, instead of, from, of, with, on, among, between, because of, about, for into, with regard to, over
1. The findings are far ________&n bsp;satisfactory.
2. We shall divide the work ________&n bsp;us research workers.
3. The rainy season in that country varies ________&n bsp;3 - 4 months.
4. They have never heard ________&n bsp;such an invention.
5. We must pay attention ________&n bsp;the latest development of the situation.
6. The newly-installed control compu ter will soon be put ________ use.
7. The news which I am going to tell you ________&n bsp;is rather serious.
8. The engineer seemed to know what the sign stood ________.
9. The machine tool went out of control ________&n bsp;mishandling.
10. Don’t be satisfied ________&n bsp;what you have achieved.
用所给动词的适当时态语态填入空白：（本大题共10分，第7题2分，其余各题均1分）（注意：各题只能填写一个答案，多填答案不得分）
11. Those who’d like to visit the exhibition ________ (sign)&n bsp;your names here.
12. A great number of s mall power stations ________ (set up)&n bsp;in their county since liberation.
13. He asked me whether my brother ________ (fly)&n bsp;to Beijing.
14. He fell asleep immediately last night; he must ________ (be)&n bsp;very tired.
15. “Have you moved into the new flat?”
“Not yet. The rooms ________ (paint).”
16. The director recommended that she ________ (study)&n bsp;more English before going abroad.
17. The teacher told them since light ________ (travel)&n bsp;faster than sound, lightning ________ (appear)&n bsp;to go before thunder.
18. How long ________ they ________ (dig) the ditch?
19. He refused to tell us whether he ________ (undertake)&n bsp;the job.
用所给动词的适当形式（不定式、分词、动名词）填入空白：（本大题共15分，每题2分）（注意：各题只能填写一个答案，多填答案不得分）
20. Matter is the name ________ (give)&n bsp;to everything which has weight and occupies space.
21. I&n bsp;shall never forget ________ (meet)&n bsp;the late Premier Zhou during his inspection of our factory.
22. I wonder if he could get it ________ (do)&n bsp;before tomorrow.
23. Night ________ (fall), we hurried home.
24. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless ________ (make)&n bsp;to do so with the help of a reflecting device.
25. We were busy ________ (get)&n bsp;things ready for the trial production when he phoned us.
26. Some molecules are large enough ________ (see)&n bsp;under the electronic microscope.
27. The floor does not look so bad when ________ (sweep)&n bsp;clean.
28. ________ (fail)&n bsp;several times, they need some encouragement.
29. ________ (catch)&n bsp;in the rain, he was wet to the skin.
Section IV Structure and Vocabulary
选择填空：（本大题共15分，每题1分）在每题下面的[A], [B], [C], [D]四个答案中，将你认为zhui合适的答案画个“〇”。（注意：各题只能填写一个答案，多填答案不得分）
（字数所限，部分省略，具体详询小乐老师，电话/微信：a18030089296）
EXAMPLE:
He&n bsp;________ me that he decided to leave on Monday.
[A]&n bsp;spoke
[B]&n bsp;said
[C]&n bsp;talked
[D] told
ANSWER: [D]
30. This test ________&n bsp;a number of multiple choice questions.
[A] composes of
[B] composes in
[C]&n bsp;consists of
[D] consists in
31. She writes as ________&n bsp;as her sister.
[A] clear
[B] more clear
[C]&n bsp;clearly
[D] most clearly
32. I prefer this diagram ________&n bsp;that one.
[A] than
[B] more than
[C]&n bsp;rather than
[D] to
33. I have been studying here for four years, by next summer I ________.
[A] shall graduate
[B] shall be graduated
[C]&n bsp;shall be graduating
[D] shall have graduated
34. Hardly had he finished his speech ________&n bsp;the audience started cheering.
[A] and
[B] when
[C]&n bsp;than
[D] as
35. I wish you ________&n bsp;like that.
[A] don’t talk
[B] won’t talk
[C]&n bsp;wouldn’t talk
[D] not to talk
认辩错误：（本大题共5分，每题1分）下面句子中有&n bsp;[A], [B], [C], [D]四处划线部分，在你认为是错误的一处画上“○”。（注意：各题只能填写一个答案，多填答案不得分）
（字数所限，此处省略，具体详询小乐老师，电话/微信：a18030089296）
Section VI Chinese-English Translation
将下列句子译成英语：（本大题共20分，第1题2分，其余各题均3分）
50. 水一煮沸请立即把开关关掉。
51. 在八十年代，中国人民将以更大的步伐向前迈进。
52. 我们都同意李同志已作出的决定。
53. 这个结果比我们预期的要好得多。
54. 在过去的三年中，在恢复我国国民经济方面做了大量的工作。
55. 我们把英语作为学习西方先进科学技术的一种工具。
56. 没有党的领(ling)导，我国的社会主义现代化是不可能实现的。
Section VII English-Chinese Translation
将下列短文译成汉语：（本大题30分）（文科各类专业译第1段，理、工、医、农、体各类专业译第2段）
(1)
The life of Albert Einstein is a model in many ways for both natural and political scientists.
First of all, he always employed the scientific method of seeking truth from facts. He firmly believed as he put it, that “there is nothing incomprehensible&n bsp;about the universe,”&n bsp;and through painstaking work, explained many of the phenomena thought to be “incomprehensible”&n bsp;in his day. Einstein was also never afraid to admit mistakes when facts proved his theories wrong.
Second, Einstein’s contributions showed the great importance of theoretical work to scientific effort. Although he himself rarely worked in laboratories, the concepts he developed led to many of the scientific advances which have shaped modern technolog y.
Third, Einstein believed very deeply that scientists must have a moral and social consciousness. In this way, he provided inspiration for a whole generation of scientists who became active in the Communist movement.
Einstein is often portrayed in bourgeois writings as a “genius”&n bsp;whose theories are so complicated that no one but a few best scientists can understand them. But he himself rejected the efforts to put him in a position far above other people. He was well known for his humble manner and often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others had he never&n bsp;lived.
Actually, Einstein’s theory of relativity and his other scientific works are not that hard to understand with a little study. But beyond learning Einstein’s theories, his overall attitude towards science as a tool to liberate humanity is something from which everyone can and should learn.
(2)
Between now and the end of the century, there will be many exciting developments and also many difficult problems to deal with. Perhaps the most urgent problem is to provide enough food. The world’s population is expected to reach 7,000 million by the year 2000, but already scientists have produced new and better varieties of wheat and rice and animal. They have also been experimenting with techniques of cultivating plants by using mixtures of chemical compounds and water only, and then there will be no need for ordinary soil. Another problem which the world will face is to get rid of refuse (废料). One solution is to burn refuse at very high temperatures in incinerators (焚化炉). A development of this, which may prove very useful in the future, is to use these incinerators&n bsp;to generate steam power. In fact, any new source of energ y will be very welcome, as there is already a shortage of petroleum. To solve the energ y problem, scientists will probably also try to make more use of solar energ y.
The possible effects of some scientific fields, such as lasers and cryogenics (低温学), are difficult to imagine and both already have a number of uses. The supercooling effects of the cryogenics which convert liquid helium (液态氦) and other gases into “superfluids”&n bsp;and metals into “superconductors”, making them non-resistant to electricity, could change the world in a number of ways. The laser, with its beam of strong light, can drill a hole in a diamond, and yet can be so well controlled that it can be used in delicate eye operations. The question is whether it will be most used for peaceful purposes or as a deadly weapon.
But perhaps the most remarkable developments will occur in space flight. One of the difficulties in the past has been the high cost, but now the space shuttle is being developed, and can be used a large number of times instead of only once. Already man has been to the moon. Perhaps by the end of the century he will have had a close-up view of Venus (金星) or Mars (火星).
1980年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案
Section I:&n bsp;Use of Prepositions (5 points)
1. from | 2. among |
3. between | 4. of |
5. to | 6. to, into |
7. about | 8. for |
9. because of | 10. with |
Section II: Verb Tenses (10 points)
11. sign | 12. have been set up |
13. had flown | 14. have been |
15. are being painted | 16. study |
17. travels, appears | 18. have …&n bsp;been digging |
19. would undertake |
Section III: Verb Forms (15 points)
20. given | 21. meeting |
22. done | 23. falling |
24. made | 25. getting |
26. to be seen | 27. swept |
28. Having failed | 29. Caught (Having been caught, Being caught) |
Section IV: Structure and Vocabulary&n bsp;(15 points)
30. [C] | 31. [C] | 32. [D] | 33. [D] | 34. [B] |
35. [C] | 36. [A] | 37. [D] | 38. [C] | 39. [A] |
40. [C] | 41. [B] | 42. [B] | 43. [C] | 44. [A] |
Section V: Error-detection (5 points)
45. [A] | 46. [D] | 47. [B] | 48. [A] | 49. [B] |
Section VI:&n bsp;Chinese-English Translation (20 points)（字数所限，此处省略，具体详询小乐老师，电话/微信：a18030089296）
Section VII: English-Chinese Translation (30 points)（字数所限，部分省略，具体详询小乐老师，电话/微信：a18030089296）
(1)
阿伯特·爱因斯坦的一生在许多方面，无论是对自然科学家，还是政治科学家，都是一个范例。
首（shou）先，他总是运用从事实中寻求真理的地。正如他所说的，他坚信“关于宇宙没有东西是不可知的，”并经过艰苦的劳动，了许多在他那个时代被认为是“不可知”的种种现象。而且，当事实证明他的理论是错误的时候，爱因斯坦也从不害怕承认错误。
其次，爱因斯坦的贡献说明理论工作对科学成就的巨大的重要性。虽然他自己很少在实验室工作，他所发展的各种概念使科学取得了许多进展，从而形成了现代技术。
第3，爱因斯坦深信科学家必(bi)须具有道德和社会意识。这样，他鼓舞了整个一代的科学家，使他们积极（ji）参加共chan主yi运动。
爱因斯坦在资产阶(jie)级的笔下被描绘为一个“天才”，他的理论是如此地难于理解，以致只有少数zhui杰出的科学家才能懂得。但是，他本人不同意别人把他高置于他人之上的那些做法。他的谦逊态度是众所周知的，他常常对来访者强调说，如果没有他的话，别人也肯定能够取得他那样的成就。
事实上，爱因斯坦的相对论以及他的其他科学论著稍加研究是不难懂得的。但是除了学习爱因斯坦的理论外，他对于利用科学作为一种工具来解放人类的总的态度是每个人能够学习的，而且也是应该学习的。
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