2013年4月全国自考英语（二）真题及答案
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2013年4月全国自考英语（二）真题及答案
一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个zhui佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
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1. Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five______stages.
A. moderate
B. initial
C. distinct
D. advanced
答案：C
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2. The student_____described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town.
A. artificially
B. vividly
C. critically
D. viciously
答案：B
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3. What her grandfather said left a_____impression on her mind.She still remembers
it.
A. final
B. vague
C. deep
D. main
答案：C
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4. By the end of next year the bridge _____.
A. is to complete
B. has been completed
C. will be completing
D. will have been completed
答案：D
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5. We have greatly _____the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion.
A. stimulated
B. perceived
C. obscured
D. simplified
答案：D
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6. We should_____this in mind:Dont judge a person by his appearance.
A. bear
B. put
C. place
D. print
答案：A
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7. Even after decades of _____，the two brothers recognized each other
immediately.
A. separation
B. cooperation
C. correspondence
D. communication
答案：A
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8. The spokes man occasionally_____his speech with gestures.
A. acknowledges
B. accompanies
C. attributes
D. anticipates
答案：B
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9. In order to follow fashions，the girl has to_____great discomforts.
A. catch up with
B. put up with
C. keep up with
D. fall in with
答案：B
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10. There is something wrong with my mobile phone.I must have it_____.
A. repair
B. to repair
C. repairing
D. repaired
答案：D
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二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出zhui佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
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1. If you asked people what the most important invention has been,many would say&n bsp;&n bsp;the printing press.Others __1__&n bsp;_say the wheel.But even though it’s &n bsp;__2___ whether the&n bsp;&n bsp;appearance of the printing press affected the course of history more than the&n bsp;&n bsp;wheel，the printing press __3___ within the t op two or three inventions in history&n bsp;__4 ___the telephone，the television,the radio，and the compu ter,the written word was&n bsp;&n bsp;the only way to &n bsp;__5___ ideas to people too far away to talk with.Until the 6th or 7th&n bsp;&n bsp;century,all books had to be written __6___ .Creating a book was difficult，and very few&n bsp;&n bsp;existed.Therefore，very few people read books.&n bsp;&n bsp;In the 6th and 7th centuries，the Chinese invented a way to print pages by ___7__
characters and pictures on wooden，ivory，or clay blocks.They would print a page&n bsp;&n bsp;from the block by putting &n bsp;_____8 on the block and pressing paper onto the ink.This &n bsp;___9__ is&n bsp;&n bsp;called letterpress printing.The invention of letterpress printing was a great&n bsp;&n bsp;advance in communication __10___ each block could be inked many times and many copies of&n bsp;&n bsp;each page could be made.Many books could now be made.Therefore，many people could&n bsp;&n bsp;read the same book.
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(1).
(A). might
(B). ought to
(C). had to
(D). should
答案：A
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(2).
(A). variable
(B). agreeable
(C). reliable
(D). debatable
答案：D
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(3).
(A). lists
(B). ranges
(C). ranks
(D). covers
答案：C
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(4).
(A). Now that
(B). No longer
(C). Long before
(D). Since then
答案：C
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(5).
(A). invent&n bsp;
(B). communicate
(C). generalize
(D). motivate
答案：B
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(6).
(A). by hand
(B). at heart
(C). on foot
(D). in mind
答案：A
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(7).
(A). drawing
(B). painting
(C). writing
(D). carving
答案：D
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(8).
(A). chalk
(B). oil
(C). ink
(D). crystal
答案：C
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(9).
(A). definition
(B). action
(C). movement
(D). process
答案：D
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(10).
(A). when
(B). because
(C). although
(D). if
答案：B
三、Reading Comprehension（30 points，2 points for each item）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个zhui佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。（字数所限，3套阅读理解题省略，具体详询小乐老师，电话/微信：a18030089296）
四、Word Spelling(20 points,1 point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首（shou）字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
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1. 多种多样的a.d_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：diverse
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2. 同样地ad.l_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：likewise
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3. 手册，指南n.m_ _ _ _ _
答案：manual
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4. 消费者n.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：consumer
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5. 商标n.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：trademark
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6. 偏见n.b_ _ _
答案：bias
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7. 城市的a.u_ _ _ _
答案：urban
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8. 观众n.a_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：audience
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9. 材料n.m_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：material
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10. 词典n.d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：dictionary
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11. 值得v.d_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：deserve
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12. 科学的a.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：scientific
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13. 缺陷，毛病n.d_ _ _ _ _
答案：defect
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14. 延长，拉长v.p_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：prolong
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15. 图书馆馆员n.l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：librarian
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16. 药片n.t_ _ _ _ _
答案：tablet
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17. 命令，指挥v.c_ _ _ _ _ _
答案：command
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18. 明智的a.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：sensible
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19. 原则n.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：principle
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20. 次等的，劣等的a.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _
答案：inferior
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五、Word Form(10 points,1 point each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
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1. She was taken to hospital because she was suffering from a(n)___(regular)&n bsp;&n bsp;heartbeat.
答案：irregular
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2. In all ___(serious),if Mike does resign,a lot of others will start leaving too.
答案：seriousness
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3. The father has adopted a fairly___(tolerate)attitude toward his son’s&n bsp;&n bsp;behavior.
答案：tolerant
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4. Soon after that,labor markets became very tight and money wages rose___(rapid).
答案：rapidly
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5. It was___(honest)of him to suggest that he actually had a degree from&n bsp;&n bsp;Harvard—he was just there for one year.
答案：dishonest
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6. A good___(write) of fiction always mana ges to have sympathy for all his&n bsp;&n bsp;characters.
答案：writer
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7. Mike didn’t like to be singled out for special___(treat)at school because of&n bsp;&n bsp;his athletic talent.
答案：treatment
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8. Doctors soon realized that this drug was also___(effect) in relieving the&n bsp;&n bsp;symptoms of diabetes.
答案：effective
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9. She found she was sweating profusely and her breathing had___(quick).
答案：quickened
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10. The publishing business is no___(differ)from any other business in this&n bsp;&n bsp;respect.
答案：different
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六、Translation from Chinese into English(15 points,3 points each)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
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1. 我觉得黑洞理论很难理解。
答案：I find/found it difficult to understand the black hole theory.
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2. 为了按时完成实验，这位科学家从未在午夜前就寝。
答案：To complete the experiment on time,the scientist never went to bed before&n bsp;&n bsp;midnight.
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3. 那位年轻人的研究几乎没有成功的可能。
答案：There will be little possibility of success in the young man’s research./It&n bsp;&n bsp;is almost impossible for the young man to succeed in his research.
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4. 就连警方也不清楚那场交通事故的原因。
答案：Even the police did not know what had caused the traffic accident.
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5. 我倒是希望他明年再买这房子。
答案：I would rather he bought the house next year.
【评分标准】
(1)主要语法错误（如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误）或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。
(2)非基本语法错误(如介词、代词、冠词、大写、标点等错误)以及不影响基本句意的用词错误每两处扣1分。
(3)拼写错误每两处扣1分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。
(4)如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，均应给分。
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七、Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
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&n bsp;In the old days，the lines between work and leisure time were markedly&n bsp;&n bsp;clearer． People left their offices at a predictable time，were often completely&n bsp;&n bsp;disconnected from their jobs as they traveled to and from work，and were offduty&n bsp;&n bsp;once they were home．That’s no longer true．In today’s highly competitive job&n bsp;&n bsp;market, employers demand increased productivity,expecting employees to put in longer&n bsp;&n bsp;hours and to keep in touch almost&n bsp; constantly via fax，cell phones，email，or other&n bsp;&n bsp;communications devices．As a result，employees feel the need to check what’s going&n bsp;&n bsp;on at the office，even on days off．They feel pressured to work after office hours&n bsp;&n bsp;just to catch up on everything they have to do．They work harder and longer, change&n bsp;&n bsp;their work tasks more frequently,and they worry more about job security．
答案：过去，工作与休闲的界限泾渭分明。人们可在预计的时间下班，在上下班的途中往往与工作完全脱离。而且，一旦回到家，就不再工作，而现今这种情况已不复存在。在今天竞争十分激烈的职场上，雇主要求提高生产率，希望雇员加班加点，而且还要通过传真、移动电话、电子邮件或其他通讯工具随时保持联系。这样，雇员就觉得有必要了解办公室的事情，甚至休假时也不例外，他们感到压力，需要加班赶进度，确保完成每件所要做的事。他们工作更勤奋，投入的时间更多，工作任务变换得更频繁，越发为保住工作而烦心。
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