2023年4月自考00831英语语法真题（答案详询乐昇学教育）

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2023年4月自考00831英语语法真题（答案详询乐昇学教育）

2023年4月高等教育自学考试

英语语法&n bsp; 试题

课程代码：00831

1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

选择题部分

注意事项：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

I. Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (1%?0=20%)

1. Those who claim to know everything and reject advice or information from others are called&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; .

A. know-it-alls

B. knows-it-all

C. know-its-all

D. knows-it-alls

2. There were crowds of people gathering on&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; sides of the street for the musical entertainment.

A. either

B. both

C. any

D. all

3. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; me that evening.

A. had interrupted

B. would interrupt

C. to interrupt

D. to have interrupted

4.He wore dark glasses to avoid &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; .

A. having been recognized

B. to be recognized

C. recognized

D. being recognized

5.By the time the Olympic Games start, we &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; the construction and go on for the next one in the high and new technolog y development zone.

A. will have finished

B. are to finish

C. will finish

D. have finished

6. Rather than&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; for help from his rivals and &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; teased by them, he revolved to sell his business.

A. asking, be

B. asking, being

C. ask, being

D. ask, be

7.A new compu ter costs about&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; of this used one.

A. the three times price

B. three times price

C. three times a price

D. three times the price

8.The chair looks rather hard but actually it is very comfortable to sit &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; .

A. at

B. on

C. over

D. above

9.I'd like you to come to the party but&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; you don't want to come, you don't have to.

A. if

B. while

C. until

D. although

10. Physics is the present-day equivalent of what used to be called natural philosophy, from&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; most of present-day sciences arose.

A. that

B. what

C. all

D. which

11. His family&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; a very positive influence on him for his emotional stability since young.

A. have had

B. would have

C. had

D. will have

12. It is not yet known &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; or not compu ters will one day have vision as good as human vision.

A. whether

B. if

C. that

D. how

13. He must have waited here for an hour, &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; ?

A. doesn't he

B. shouldn't he

C. didn't he

D. must he

14. Little&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; that the police are about to arrest him for the crime he committed.

A. he knows

B. he doesn't know

C. does he know

D. doesn't he know

15. She&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; very little food every day because her doctor advises her to keep on a diet.But I'm sure she' ll soon relapse to her old habit of overeating.

A. ate

B. has eaten

C. was eating

D. is eating

16. Over coffee, she lit a cigarette and said that she&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; challenge her boss.

A. doesn't dare

B. dared not

C. wasn't dare

D. hasn't dared

17. When I entered his office, he didn't say a word, nor did he raise his head, as if&n bsp; &n bsp; I &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; invisible.

A. am

B. were

C. has been

D. have&n bsp; been

18. "You can go and see her tomorrow afternoon if you feel like &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; with&n bsp; her."

"I should &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; to do so."

A. staying, be delighted

B. stay, being delighted

C. staying, delight

D. stay, delighting

19. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the dustman &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; to the scholar.

A. the same as

B. as much as

C. more than

D. less than

20. We expressed the hope &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; they would come and visit the beautiful West Lake again.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. how

非选择题部分

注意事项：

用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

II.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given.（2%x10=20%）

21.a，the，/；most，the most，mostly

The nations of&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; Caribbean，for example，have lost 5.6 million&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; working-age citizens to emigration since 1950.

22.eagerly，eagerily，eager；were，be，would be

As he walked，he surveyed his surroundings as&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; as if he&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; entering London or Madrid，instead of the little metropolis of a New England colony.

23.mean，means，meaning；some，any，every

What started as a &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; to make moving easier turned into a conceptual art project that would find Freyer selling &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; 600 items on eBay and then travelling across the country to visit his former possessions in their new homes.

24.archaeologists，archaeologist's，archaeologists'；more than，any more than，no more than

The&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; efforts are not directed at"proving"the correctness of the Bible，which is neither necessary nor possible，&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; that belief in God can be scientifically demonstrated.

25.such as，so as，as that；laugh，laughing，laughter

We don't always need a joke to make us laugh.People who survive frightening situations，&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; a fire or an emergency plane landing, frequently intersperse their story of the crisis with&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; .

26. suggest, suggested, suggesting; between, among, above

The 2013 study discovered that left-handed people are more likely to suffer from psychotic disorders, as well as the score of studies&n bsp; &n bsp; a link&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; left-handedness and dyslexia.

27. hoped, hopes, hoping; it, he, they

While many of the super-forecasters are taking advantage of their special skills to make a profit, the team still &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; that governments will use their methods to improve the way&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; make decisions.

28. it, that, those; send, sent, sending

By working abroad, Tom and Mary are helping to improve their lives and &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; of their families. The money&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; home can be used to buy a house or start a s mall business.

29. robotic, robotices, robotics; which, what, that

Top tech companies are in a constant race to change the way &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; is&n bsp; implementedin people's everyday lives, &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; will lead us to a really exciting future.

30. don't, didn't, won't; very, too, so

If you&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; clean your kitchen regularly, the grime on the wall above the stove will become&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; thick to remove with soap and water alone.

III. Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required.(1%x20=20%)

31. With a determiner:

You shouldn't try to do all the things at once; you'd better take one thing at&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; time.

32. With a determiner:

Mary and Emma are both learning to play the piano; Mary seems to be &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; quicker learner of the two.

33. With a determiner:

I was extremely busy yesterday; I spent the&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; day preparing for the coming job

34. With a determiner:

The couple were proud of their twin sons, for&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; of them had been admitted to the most prestigious university in the country.

35. With a modal auxiliary:

He was caught cheating at the exam and was asked to leave the university. He&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; have done that as it wasn't worth it.

36. With a modal auxiliary:

I&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; stand the noise from the construction site; it drives me mad!

37. With a preposition:

After walking along the country road for about an hour, we saw a village &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; the distance.

38. With a preposition:

The hall rang with thunderous applause&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; the sight of the actor's appearance on the stage.

39. With a preposition:

His fondness &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; collecting stamps was such that nearly half his income went into his hobby.

40. With a preposition:

Mary has laid aside some money &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; means of thrift and frugality.

41. With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:

Each language currently used seems to be the most important to those&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; speak it as their native language.

42. With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:

The only thing&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; motivates Ben Saunders to ski solo to the North Pole is the genuine belief that the more you stretch yourself, the stronger you get.

43. With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:

The pilot lost contact with the military base, as a result of&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; the plane crashed in the desert.

44. With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:

Madonna had the genius to realize that marketing was the key to her success as long ago as in 1979, &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; she registered "Madonna"as a trade mark.

45. With a coordinator or subordinator:

The mana ger left for New York yesterday,&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; he won't be back untill the end of the month.

46. With a coordinator or subordinator:

Jerry went up after the noon, intending to capture it by hand,&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; he never reached the animal.

47. With a coordinator or subordinator:

&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; it comes to fixing things that are broken, I' ve had even less success with glue.

48. With a question tag:

Nobody phoned me while I was out,&n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; ?

49. With a question tag:

There are quite a few spelling mistakes in his composition, &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; ?

50. With a question tag:

She seldom buys clothes online, &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; ?

IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required on the ANSWER SHEET.(2%x15=30%)

51. Using passive voice:

They expect the meeting to be held early next spring.

52. Using passive voice:

The office clerk is looking forward to his retirement very much.

53. Using subjunctive mood:

I had recommended him to be placed in a more responsible position.

54. Using a modal auxiliary:

I'm sure that he is talking on the phone to his girlfriend.

55. Using a modal auxiliary:

He regretted not joining the army when he was young.

56. Using a non-finite verb form:

It was proposed to build a new dam on the river. The City Council approved the proposal.

57. Using a non-finite verb form:

He didn't even acknowledge that he had received the invitation.

58. Using a complex preposition:

She was obliged to wear thick high boots as she was afraid of poisonous snakes.

59. Using a relative clause:

The boy learned to play football when he was eight years old. His father was a famous footballer.

60. Using a relative clause:

She said that the man with a scar on his face was a thief. This turned out to be true.

61. Using coordination:

The students study current events on Friday afternoon. If there is nothing special to study, they have club meetings.

62. Using subordination:

It was difficult for him to accept the truth. The truth was that his closest friend was a liar.

63. Using extraposition:

I happen to have had some unpleasant experiences in dealing with my new neighbor.

64. Using cleaving for time adjunct:

The new immigrant has been studying German only for three months.

65. Using partial inversion:

He had no sooner begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.

V. Answer the following question on the ANSWER SHEET. (4%x1=4%)

66. How many complementary principles are there that govern the subject-verb concord?

What are they?

VI. Define the following terms with examples on the ANSWER SHEET. (3%x2=6%)

67. pseudo-passive

68. blending

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