2012年10月自考英语二真题及答案（课程代码：00015）——自考00015《英语（二）》历年真题及答案系列

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2012年10月自考英语二真题及答案（课程代码：00015）——自考00015《英语（二）》历年真题及答案系列.zip

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2012年10月全国高等教育自学考试《英语（二）》试题

课程代码：00015

一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1份，共10分）

&n bsp;&n bsp;I.&n bsp;&n bsp;Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point each)

&n bsp;1. Skillful farming &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;A&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;them to support a large population.

&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;A. enabled &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;B. forced &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;C. authorized &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;D. required

&n bsp;2. The findings of the survey went contrary &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;D&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;what was expected.

&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;A. in &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;B. on &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;C. for &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;D. to

&n bsp;3. James refused to be &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;B&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;about his future plans.

&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;A. distinct &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;B. specific &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;C. relevant &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;D. individual

II. &n bsp;Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point each)

&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;Scientists are learning more and more about the link between your mind and&n bsp;your health. Stress and depression have been shown to give rise to illness and&n bsp;disease.&n bsp;&n bsp;11 &n bsp;, if you feel good about yourself and have a &n bsp;12 &n bsp;attitude, and&n bsp;maintain an active involvement in life, you're more likely to be happy – and&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;13&n bsp;&n bsp;.

&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;Many things &n bsp;&n bsp;14&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;your emotional state. But at the heart of it is how you&n bsp;regard yourself. If you have a healthy level of self-esteem, you not only cope with&n bsp;life's challenges better than people&n bsp;&n bsp;15 &n bsp;low self-esteem, but you're probably&n bsp;more content, &n bsp;16 , and successful. You're probably also healthier.

&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;Most people's sense of worth is deeply rooted in their childhood - in the&n bsp;early approval or disapproval of parents and friends.&n bsp;&n bsp;17&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;, as we get older, most&n bsp;of us judge ourselves&n bsp;&n bsp;18&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;our sense of how effectively we're managing in the&n bsp;world, especially in the areas of love and work. Our&n bsp;&n bsp;19 &n bsp;to love and be loved&n bsp;can give our lives a sense of purpose. We can also find &n bsp;20 &n bsp;in work-related&n bsp;accomplishments, and the people we meet and work with can reinforce our sense&n bsp;of self and our role in life.

&n bsp;（B）11. A. In addition &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;B. In contrast &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;C. In reality &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;D. In general

&n bsp;（A）12. A. positive &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;B. common &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;C. critical &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;D. personal

III, Reading Comprehension (:30 points, 2 points each)

（字数所限，此处省略，具体详询小乐老师，电话/微信：a18030089296）

IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two words)

&n bsp;36. 不同的&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;a. &n bsp;various&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;37. 肌肉&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;n. &n bsp;m&n bsp;udcle

&n bsp;38. 传统&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;n. &n bsp;t&n bsp;radition&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;39. 幸运的&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;ad. &n bsp;f&n bsp;ortunately

&n bsp;40. 影响&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;vt. &n bsp;a&n bsp;ffect&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;41. 边缘&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;n. &n bsp;e&n bsp;&n bsp;dge

&n bsp;42. 怀疑的&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;a. &n bsp;d&n bsp;oub tful&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;43. 减少&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;vt. &n bsp;r&n bsp;educe

&n bsp;44. 集合&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;vt. &n bsp;assemble&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;45. 逐步的&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;a. &n bsp;g&n bsp;radual &n bsp;

&n bsp;46. 可行的&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;a. &n bsp;f&n bsp;easible..&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;47. 污染&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;n. &n bsp;p&n bsp;ollution

&n bsp;48. 方便的&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;a. &n bsp;c&n bsp;onvenient &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;49. 拉长&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;v. &n bsp;&n bsp;s&n bsp;tretch &n bsp;

&n bsp;50. 维生素&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;n. &n bsp;v&n bsp;itamin&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;51. 经受&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;vt. &n bsp;w&n bsp;ithstand

&n bsp;52. 五十&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;num. &n bsp;f&n bsp;inance&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;53. 财政&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;n. &n bsp;f&n bsp;finance

&n bsp;54. 发源&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;vi. &n bsp;o riginate &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;55. 两倍&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;ad. &n bsp;t&n bsp;&n bsp;wice &n bsp;

&n bsp;

V. &n bsp;Word Form (10 points, 1 point each)

56. A war can &n bsp;endanger&n bsp;(danger) millions of lives.

57. We should know our strength as well as our &n bsp;weakness&n bsp;&n bsp;(weak).

58. Due to circumstances beyond our control, the &n bsp;fulfillment&n bsp;&n bsp;(fulfill) of the&n bsp;contract will be delayed by several weeks.

59. Organizing some challenging outdoor activities can help your employees&n bsp;&n bsp;sharpen &n bsp;(sharp) their abilities.

60. My teacher gave me a letter of &n bsp;reference &n bsp;(refer) when I applied for the job.

VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points each)

66. 这所学校向学生免(mian)费提供课本。

This school provides free textbooks for the students.

67. 随着年龄的增长你会改变想法的。

You'll change your mind as you grow older.

68. 他们正在讨论如何实施这项计划。

They are discussing how to put the plan into effect.

69. 她已经表明自己在这些问题的立场。

She has defined her position on the issues.

70. 这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分清他们。

The twins are so much alike that it is hard to distinguish them.

&n bsp;

VII. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)

&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;Too much importance must not be attached to the wrong acts done by&n bsp;children, particularly if they happen to be of a minor nature. Many children are&n bsp;likely to be in the habit of stealing, neglecting studies, or using bad language. In&n bsp;nearly every case, the root cause of the trouble is the fact that proper care of the&n bsp;child is not taken in the house. But if the parents are wise, they would correct their&n bsp;children's faults by paying more attention to them. Whatever the case, one thing&n bsp;should never be done. They should not be compelled to change for the better&n bsp;under fear of the rod. Physical punishment does not improve them. It only makes&n bsp;them worse than before.

71．对孩子犯的错不必太在意，尤其是那些不足挂齿的小错。许多孩子或许会养成小偷小摸、不思学业、讲粗话等不良习惯。几乎无一例外，问题的根源都在于他们在家中未得到应有的关爱。只要家长足够明智，给予子女更多的关注，便能纠正他们的错误。但有一件事却无论如何也不能做——绝不能以棍棒相逼，陷孩子于恐惧之中。体罚非但不会使孩子改正，反而会让他们变得比以前更糟。

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