2012年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 （课程代码0359）

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2012年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语（二）试卷

（课程代码0359）

本试卷分为两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

第1部分为选择题，1页至8页，共8页。应考者必(bi)须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试卷上。

第2部分为非选择题，9页至10页，共2页。应考者必(bi)须在“答题纸”上答题。

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PART ONE（50 POINTS）

1．&n bsp;Vocabulary and Structure（10 points，1 point each）

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个zhui佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1．All theories______from practice and in turn serve practice．

A．differ &n bsp;&n bsp;

B．range

C．recover

D．originate

2．There is little______increasing your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading．

A．aim &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;

B．use

C．value

D．meaning

3．what you say now is not______with what you said yesterday．&n bsp;&n bsp;

A．insistent &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;

B．prevalent

C．consistent

D．permanent

4．Putting&n bsp;prisoners in chains doesn’t solve the______0f crime，such as &n bsp;poverty or disaffection within society．

A．causes &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;

B．victims

C．purposes

D．increases

5．Binary stars，as their name suggests，are twin stars whose position in space______&n bsp;each other．

A．affects &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;

B．expects &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;

C．perfects

D．inspects

6．All evidence relevant______the case should be gathered and analyzed．

A．with &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;

B．to

C．from　　

D．for

7．Come what______we’ll go ahead with our plan．

A．can &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;

B．need &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;

C．may

D．must

8．We should______primary importance to the development of economy．

A．attach &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;

B．convert

C．attribute

D．contribute

9．Examiners who are______to favorites are criticized by many people．

A．indifferent &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;

B．similar &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;

C．equivalent

D．partial

10．Look for s mall ways to add activity to your day, like taking the stairs______the elevator or going on a short walk．

A．in spite of &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;

B．instead of

C．&n bsp;in terms of &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;

D．in view of

II．Cloze Test（10 points，1 point each）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出zhui佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;。&n bsp; &n bsp;&n bsp;

People produce food in many ways．Agriculture，or farming，developed j thousands of years ago. ___11___about 100 years ago, most farmers in the United States Produced only enough food for their&n bsp;own___12___Today,modern equipment and farming methods have greatly ___13___the American farmer’s productivity.In various parts of the world,people___14___many animals that supply meat and milk. Cattle, horses, goats, sheep, and pigs are important food animals. In the United States, the cow is the major source of milk products. Chickens___15___ people with both meat and eggs.Fishing is an important source of food , ___16___in areas near the sea. Some countries, like Japan, consume much more fish than meat.The wealthy areas of the world consume the most food , ___17___include the United States, Canada, and Europe. Many countries are able to import food if it cannot be produced at home.&n bsp;___18___Great Britain imports about 75percent of its meat，and grows less than half the food its people require.___19___people of the poor countries of the world usually eat only what they are able to produce themselves. In some parts of Asia, people live ___20___rice alone.

11．A．In &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;B．Until &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;C．From &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;D．for

12．A．needs &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;B．reasons &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;C．efforts &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;D．interests &n bsp;

13．A．protected &n bsp;B．supported &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;C．increased &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;D．reflected

14．A．grow &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;B．raise &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;C．train &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;D．store

15．A．prepare &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;B．treat &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;C．serve &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;D．provide

16．A．certainly &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;B．actually &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;C．occasionally D．especially

17．A．these &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;B．where &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;C．which &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;D．they

18．A．In addition &n bsp;B．For example &n bsp;C．Above all&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;D．After all

19．A．However &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;B．Therefore &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;C．Moreover &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;D．instead

20．A．with &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;B．for &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;C．on &n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;D．through

III．Reading Comprehension（30 points，2 points each）&n bsp;&n bsp;从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个zhui佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

（字数所限，3套阅读理解题省略，具体详询小乐老师，电话/微信：a18030089296）

PART&n bsp;TWO &n bsp;（50 POINTS）

IV．Word Spelling（10 points，1 point for two words）&n bsp;将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首（shou）字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;整的单词写在答题纸上。

36．性格，品质&n bsp;n. c_______

37．容忍，容许vt. t_______

38．几乎不 ad. h________

39．四月 &n bsp;n. A_______

40．干旱，旱灾 n, d_______

41．可靠的a. r__________

42．碰撞vi. c________

43．仪器；乐器n. i_______

44．适度的 a. m______

45．浅的 a. s_____

46．打哈欠 vi. y______

47．放射 n. r_______

48．直接地 ad. s_________

49．流利的 a. f___________

50．排除，排斥 vt. e________

51．百 num. h_______

52．急迫的 a. u_______

53．坦白地 ad. f_______

54．清白的 a. i_____

55．加强，巩固 vt. s_______

&n bsp;

V．Word Form （10 points，1 point each）&n bsp;将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。

56．Could you give me a quick__________（explain）for how it works?

57．Thomas Jefferson was a leading__________&n bsp;（create）of the U.S. Constitution．

58．Scholars offer three related but different opinions about&n bsp;different opinions about the__________&n bsp;（mystery）origin and significance of these paintings．

59．She sat by the fire and felt the__________&n bsp;（warm）spread through her body．

60．The project is only__________&n bsp;（theory）workable．

61．Boys are very much in the__________&n bsp;（minor）at the dance class．

62．We took a contrary view,&n bsp;but we have to implement and（force]&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;the law passed by Congress．

63．In&n bsp;addition to intelligence，we should develop__________&n bsp;（persist）in children．

64．He is__________&n bsp;（habit）late for school；he is never on time．

65．It would be completely__________&n bsp;（responsible）to use drugs on people that

&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;had not been tested on animals．

VI．Translation from Chinese into English （15 points，3 points each）&n bsp;将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

66．今年热得很不寻常。

67．你一旦开始，就必(bi)须继续下去。

68．你需要更多的练习，这是很明显的。

69．要不是她的妈妈，她是读不完大学的。

70．zhui近的研究表明，白日做梦是日常生活的一部分。

&n bsp;

VII．Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）

&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;&n bsp;Time is dangerous．If you don’t control it，it will control you．If you don't make it work for you，it will work against you．You must become the master of time，not the servant．Study hard and play hard is an old proverb，but it still makes sense．You have plenty of time for classes，study and play if you use your time properly．It is not how much time you allocate for study that counts but how much you learn when you do study．The&n bsp;more time you waste，the easier it is to continue wasting time．Soon,&n bsp;doing nothing becomes a habit you can’t break．It becomes a drug．When this happens，you lose your feeling of accomplishment．

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