2024年同等学力申硕英语真题及答案解析（回忆版）

2024年同等学力申硕英语真题及答案解析（回忆版）

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2024年同等学力申硕英语真题及答案解析（回忆版）

Paper One（试卷一）（100 minutes）

Part I Oral Communication（10 points）

Section A

Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken firom the dialogue.Fill in each ofthe blanks with one ofthe choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

Dialogue One

A.Thanks or being supportive.

B.Wasn't that today？

C.Iwas really nervous about it.

Nathan：Hey，Alicia？

Alicia：Oh hey，I'glad we had time to met up.

Nathan：Me too，So，how did your interview go？1B

Alicia：Oh，yeah，I think it went well.I don't know if l got the j o b yet，but the they would call in a few days.

Nathan：Well，I'm sure you did great.Good luck Alicia：Thanks，i'm just happy that it's over._2C

Nathan：I can understand that.l get nervous before interviews，too.Alicia:Well，_3A_lappreciate it.

Nathan：Sure，no problem.

Dialogue Two

A. I need both of those for sure.

B. That's a little expensive for a beat-up book like that.

C. You can really sa ve some money that way.

Carl: Hey, Sis, Are you interested in buying some used books for school?_4C

Ashley: Well, what do you ha ve?

Carl: I ha ve a science book, Today's World, and I'm selling it for thirty dollars.

Ashley: Thirty&n bsp; 5B _What else are you selling?

Carl: Well, I ha ve an English writing textbook for fourteen dollars, a math book for twenty-three, and a novel for only seven bucks.

Ashley: I' Il take the English book and the novel. 6A I think I' Il hold off on buying other books for now.

Dialogue Three

A. Could ha ve our phone umber please?

B. And may I ask who referred you to our office?

C. Do you happen to ha ve an opening in the morning?

D. Is this your first visit?

Receptionist: Dr. Carter's Orifice

Ronald: Yes, i'd like to make an appointment to see Dr. Carter, please.

Receptionist: Okay. _7D

Ronald: Yes, it is. Receptionist: Okay. Could l ha ve your name please?

Ronald: Yes. My name is Ronald Schuller. Receptionist:_8B

Ronald: Uh, I drove past your office yesterday.

Receptionist: Okay. How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4:00 pm.?

Ronald: Uh. 9C I usually pick up my kids from school round that time.

Receptionist: Okay, Um.. how about Tuesday at 8:00am. or Thursday at8:15&n bsp; am?

Ronald: Well, in that case, Thursday would be fine.

Receptionist: Okay. 10A

Ronald: It's 643-0547.

Part Il Reading Comprehension

Direetlons: in thls section, there are four passages followed by questlons or unfiished st n terments, cach with tour cholcoo A, B, C and D, Choose the best answer and mak your answer on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

Who says your j o b lea ves you no time to hit the g ym? A detailed new study of U.S. physical activity pattems shows that men who work full-time whether their j o bs are active or sedentary end up getting more exercise than healthy working-age men without a j o b.

The new study comes from researchers at the National Institutes of Health(NIH). As part of the National Health and

Nutrition Examinatlon Survey in, some 1,800 working-age adu lts were asked a battery of questions about their lfestyle and work hablts, and, crucialy, they then agreed to wear an accelerometer-a device to measure their physical activity over the course&n bsp; of Several days .

Those data from the provide a rare opportunity to nail down how much activity the actually does.

They show that men or women who work in active j o bs do more physical activity on weekdays than men or women working in sedentary j o bs, That's perhaps not surprising. but the NIH researchers suggest that it still matters wst because of an ongoing shilt in the economy toward sedentary work.

The more surprising finding is the one that compares fiull-time workers to people who don't work. The study shows that men with fulltime j o bs do more physical activity than healthy men without j o bs.("Healthy man,"in this case, were those men who said their primary reason for wst being out of work was something other than health or disability.) in fact, even sedentary full time workers performed more weekday physical activity overall than the healthy non-workers.

The results looked very different for women. Women in sedentary j o bs did less physical activity on weekdays than their healthy non-working peers.

So what drives the gender (性别) difference? The study looks at the patterns, and unfortunately can't provide too much detail about their causes. There could be many possible answers, including, perhaps, diferent abilities to pay for leisure time activities, or different attitudes about work and physical activity. It could also be that more.

But the NIH researchers do find evidence, they write, to suggest that, whatever causes the difference, healthy non-working women ' are replacing pursuits whereas"for some reason,"[ non-working] men generally are not."

21.A sedentary j o b(Para.I ) is one that involves&n bsp; A .

A. staying seated a lot

B. intensive concentration

C. moving about a lot

D. superb skills

22. What is the function ofthe accelerometers in the study? A

A. They record people's physical activities

B. They measure people's workload.

C. They distinguish gender differences.

D. They push people to be more active.

23. What is a possible reason for non-working women to be physically active?B

A. They are well-educated.

B. Their kids keep them busy.

C. They are open-minded.

D. Their hus bands influence them.

24.The study tries to identify C ?

A. the ongoing economy trend

B. evidence for gender differences

C.the American physical activity pattern

D.the relation between work and leisure

25. Who are the least physically active according to the study?B

A. Men with sedentary j o bs

B. Men with active j o bs

C. Healthy women with no j o bs.

D. Healthy men with no j o bs.

Paper Two（试卷二）（50 minutes）

Part VI Translation（10points）

Direetions：Translate the following passage into Chinese，i'rite your answer on the Answer Sheet.

Robots often ha ve trouble picking up objects-they need to be trained on exactly where to rach and how to grasp.One problem is that they can't touch wst.They can't judge how fimly or softly to hold something.Now engineers ha ve made a tool called TacTip.It's a3D-printed robotic fingertip with a rubbery outer"'skin."Below the skin are tiny，stiff pins.When TacTip touches something，a camera inside watches those pins getting pushed around.The researchers also added a microphone inside the fingertip，which helps judge vibrations wst.With all this inforation，the tool was pretty good at touching different fabries and telling them apart.

参考译文：机器人经常在捡起物体时遇到困难--它们需要经过训练，知道该伸向哪里以及如何抓取。有个问题是它们没有触感。它们无法判断拿东西的力度。现在工程师们发（fa)明了一种叫做"TacTip”的工具，这是一个3D打印的人造指尖，外层是橡胶“皮肤”。皮肤下面是小而硬的针。当"TacTip"触碰物体时，内部的摄像头会观察到这些针被推来推去，研究人员还在指尖内安装了一个麦克风，以帮助判断振动。有了这些信息，这个工具就能很好地触摸不同的织物并将它们区分开来。

Part VII Writing (15 points)

Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the t o pic: Why so manypeople pursue graduate studies, You could write according to the hints given below, Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.

It is reported that a record number of more than 4.5 million people sat for the national exam for postgraduate enrollment in 2022,a 21.2% increase over the year before. Why do so many people choose to pursue graduate studies? Give your comments. t o pic: Why so many people pursue graduate studies?

以上就是“2024年同等学力申硕英语真题及答案解析（回忆版）"的全部内容。

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